In IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications 2001 Best Effort Differentiated Services: Trade-off Service Differentiation for Elastic Applications Victor Firoiu, Xiaohui Zhang, Yang Guo ABSTRACT We propose an architecture and several mechanisms for providing ``Best Effort Differentiated Services'' (BEDS), a set of services similar to Best Effort in that the packet delay and drop probability depend on the network conditions, but with the added feature of providing a tradeoff diferentiation in delay and drop probability between the services in this set. This proposal starts from the observation that a single Best Effort service does not fit the needs of all types of elastic applications. In our proposal, the ``loss-conservative'' service has smaller packet loss probability but larger delay than the ``delay-conservative'' one. The former is suited for file transfer applications, whereas VoIP can significantly benefit from the delay-conservative service. We provide experimental results that confirm our models' predictions that file and web transfer and interactive voice applications can simultaneously benefit from this set of services. The experiments were conducted using networks of Nortel routers and switches implementing our proposed mechanisms.